Han'kook Cuok: Tongdaemun Sijang

Selasa, Desember 18, 2007

Tongdaemun Sijang

TongDaemun sijang ( 동대문시장)

Pasar tongdaemun berada di Seoul bagian timur. Sesuai dengan namanya (동) "dong" yang berarti timur , (대)"dae" berarti besar , serta (문)"mun" berarti pintu . Bisa dikata "pintu besar timur , yang merupakan pintu masuk ke kota Seoul dari arah timur .

Pasar tongdaemun adalah pasar murah yang menjual berbagai keperluan rumah tangga terutama pakaian dan perkakas rumah tangga . Harga pasar ini relatif murah dibanding harga supermarket . Sangat cocok untuk rakyat dari golongan menengah dan bawah karena harganya relatif rendah dan berkualitas.

Di samping pasar ada stadion olahraga dan area parkir yang sudah tidak terpakai difungsikan untuk stan-stan barang-barang bekas, beraneka ragam barang bekas dapat dilihat. Dari elektronik ,perkakas rumah tangga sampai asesoris serta barang-barang antik.

Belakangan diseberang jalan raya banyak dibangun pertokoan dan supermarket yang modern, namun tidak mempengaruhi pasar rakyat tongdaemun. Pertokoan dan pusat perbelanjaan disepanjang jalan menambah ramai dan banyak pilihan bagi pengunjung. Pada hari libur atau hari minggu pengunjungnya lebih ramai dari hari-hari kerja. Penduduk lokal maupun turis asing sangat senang berbelanja di pasar ini.

( Foto by choko )

~ KOREAN HISTORY ~

우리 한의 일어남은 가장 오래되었다. THE HISTORY OF THE HAN : KOREAN HISTORY Korean always call themselves Hangere or Hanminjok, not the english word Korean, and the word Korea was derived from the name of a country that was founded by the Han. Han means Korean, gere means tribe/race in the native Korean language. Therefore, Hangere means Korean people. Daehanminguk(Hanguk) is the official name of the Republic of Korea. It means The Great Han People's Nation. VIDEO DESCRIPTION Panaru Hanin (00:30~00:37) His name is Abaji. It's also called Abai in northern Korea. Today, Abaji(Abai) means father in the native Korean language. The founder of the Kitan Empire(916~1125 AD) also called himself Abaji(Abogi). All these words were derived from Abaji Hanin. Ciw Kuri's Han succeeded Baktar (00:49~00:53) Chiwoo is one of the Great Han of Baktar(Baedal), God of War, and the symbol of Korean national soccer team supporters today. The ruins of ancient Korea (01:20~01:35) The paintings are tomb murals of Korean Koguri dynasty. The Great Victory of Salsu River : Koguri-Su War (01:40~01:44) 1,000,000 troops(more than a million) of the Su dynasty invaded Korean Koguri dynasty(612 AD), but they were delayed at the Lyodong fortress for several months. What is worse, Su's 300,000 special troops were killed at the battle of Salsu River, and only thousands of troops returned to their base. Jusin founded Kim dynasty (02:23~02:27) Jusin is also called Jurchen/Sushen. Aguta who founded the 1st Kim dynasty(1115~1234 AD) is the Jusin of Korean extraction. according to the history book, he is the 8th lineal descendant of Kim Ham-bo, Korean. Bakuhu gained control over Japan (02:27~02:30) Bakuhu ruled over Japanese Islands for hundreds of years. And Japanese kings were nothing but their puppet at that time. Kori-Mongol War (02:20~02:34) The Mongols invaded Korea in 1231 and fought with Korean for 30 years, but they were not able to conquer Korea in the end. When the Mongols reigned over Eurasia, some dynasties fought against the Mongols, but only Korean Kori dynasty survived. The Mongols were so weak in naval battle, Korean knew their weak point and coped with the situation well. Therefore, Korean defended their dynasty. All countries(and their people) invaded by the Mongols were totally killed and destroyed, many Korean were also sacrificed like them, but many mongolian who invaded Korea were also killed by Korean like the acting emperor Sartai(Salietai) was killed by Korean monk Choi Yunhu. Kori made peace with Mongol, and the prince married Khubilai Han's daughter. (02:34~02:42) Imjin War : Josun-Bakuhu 7 Years War (02:58~03:05) Korean main weapons were cannon and bow, Japanese main weapons were matchlock gun and sword. (Korea is the first to use cannon in the naval battle in 1380.) The Imjin War threw the Northeastern Asia into utter confusion. As the result of the Imjin War, the Josun-Jusin War broke out in Korea, Toyotomi's Bakuhu was exterminated in Japan, Chinese Ming dynasty was conquered by the Jusin(Manjurian). Imjin War(1592~1598 AD) was first use of Iron-Clad Warships, the Western nickname is Turtle Ship. Admiral Yi used superior Artillery technology and leadership to win all 23 of his naval engagements without ever losing a single ship while sinking hundreds of Japanese ships. Thank you, EasternKnight! Jusin conquered China (03:36~03:10) Nurhachi, the Jusin, founded the 2nd Kim dynasty(1616 AD), it was renamed Chung dynasty(1636 AD), Jusin called themselves Manju(Manchus). After the conquering of China(1644 AD), China became one part of Manjurian Empire for hundreds of years. According to the history book written by the Manjurian, Korean and Manjurian share the same history. it means we were one. HISTORY AND USEFUL INFORMATION: HAN DYNASTY AND HAN CHINESE The word Han dynasty was named by the conqueror, not Chinese. According to the history book, Han dynasty was originally a vassal of the West Cho(西楚) empire which was founded by Hang Woo(項羽) the Namman(southern strangers). When Hang Woo finished conquering of China, Han dynasty was named by the emperor and King Lyu Bang was crownd by the emepror. The word Han Chinese was derived from Han dynasty. Therefore, the word Han Chinese began to appear in China around 200 BC. It's not an ethnic group. It means Chinese are not Han. The word Han Chinese was created by the conqueror in 206 BC. There is no comparison between Han and Han Chinese. ADDITIONAL HISTORY: THE CHINESE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE (1) Chinese declared independence from the Manjurian Empire in 1912, but they were subdued by the military clique of empire. (2) Republic of China was founded by the Nationalist Party of China in 1925, and finally occupied Peking(Beijing) in 1928. (3) PR_China was founded by the Chinese Communists in 1950.

~ HISTORY SPECIAL ~

HISTORY SPECIAL: 《Handan Chronicle》 consist of four volumes. 《Samsung history》 contains the histories of Hanin and Hanung, 《Tangun Chronicle》 contains the histories of Tangun Josun, 《Bukbuyo Chronicle》 contains the histories of Bukbuyo, the predecessor of Koguri, the last 《TaeBaek history unknown to the world》 contains the histories from ancient times to Kori. And a whole surprising world of history spreads in these books. The history of the Korean race is declared to be not only 5,000 years but even 10,000 years. There are already 5,000 years histories before Tangun Josun. The first country was Han, and Baedal was called Sinsi, and Tangun Josun followed next. Bukbuyo was the predecessor of Koguri, Koguri took over Bukbuyo, Balhae was also called The Great Sin, and the last Kori. The histories of ancient times were especially glorious. 10,000 years ago, Han appeared as the first country. The 7 Hanins ruled Han for 3,301 years. Later in Sinsi Baedal, the 18 Hanungs ruled for more than 1,500 years. After about 5,000 years rule by Han and Sinsi Baedal. Tangun Josun appeared and the 47 Tanguns ruled it. Unlike the historical materials we knew, they specifically describe the greatness of their ancient histories and the territories at the times. It can be said that, regardless of the facts, these books are really important for those want the greatness of the identity of the Korean race. The scope of the Korean race's activities described in 《Handan Chronicle》 is unimaginable. The following records are found in 《Samsung history》, there was a Hanin's country at the foot of Mt. Panaru east of Cheonhae. It extended 50,000 li north and south and 20,000 li east and west. They say that Mt. Panaru is today's central Siberian plateau and Cheonhae is today's Lake Baikal. If this was true, Han's territory 10,000 years ago was larger than Asia. At the time, Han was a country of the vast territory extending 50,000 li north and south and 20,000 li east and west, and ruled 12 countries in its territory. Sumiri was one of these countries. There is some viewpoint to take Sumiri as the ancient Sumer. According to this viewpoint, the Sumerian tribe who established the Mesopotamian civilization was the Korean race. Not only its vast territory but the legendary heroes are also written in 《Handan Chronicle》. The most famous hero is the Emperor Ciw. They say that this ghost roof tile of Sinna was make in the image of the Emperor Ciw's face. The Emperor Ciw, the 14th Hanung of Baedal, had the iron weapons as far as 5,000 years ago and is known as the god of war. There was the Hanung Zaoji who twisted copper around the head and covered his forehead with iron and made the iron weapons, He shook the entire world and people called him the Emperor Ciw. The Chinese Huangje Huanyuan challenged him to a fight dozens of times but was not able to win even once. According to 《Handan Chronicle》, this Chinese history, the wars against the Emepror Ciw, actually was the korean history. The 5th Hanung Daeuibal's youngest son is Taeho Bokhi. He was the first of the three Sovereigns, holding a government post Wusa, and later went to Jin kingdom. He is a legendary sovereign known as the founder of China. If he was actually a Hanung's son as written in the book, Chinese history began with the Korean race, not the Chinese. As we have seen, 《The Handan Chronicle》 says the Korean race as the divine nation established the fulgent civilization and flourished around the vast continent.

Han'kook Cuok

Selasa, Desember 18, 2007

Tongdaemun Sijang

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